Organizational Development Essay -- Business, Team Intervention Model

Authoritative Development (OD) has become increasingly more significant for today’s associations on the grounds that the world is moving so quick that associations need to see ways as progressively compelling, more advancement, more client driven, and progressively nimble. Cumming and Worley (1997) characterize authoritative improvement as â€Å"a process that applies an expansive scope of conduct science information and practices to assist associations with building their ability to change and to accomplish more prominent effectiveness† (p. 1). Consequently, OD will assist associations with seeing how individuals act to change and which change strategies can work with the protection from change that generally happens in associations experiencing change. As my convergence of SPS program is hierarchical turn of events, it is imperative to consider Organizational Intervention and Change Implementation so as to realize how to work and utilize change strategies that appear to be crucial in taking care of any issues that emerge. What I First Learned about the Course In this course, I have discovered that the change techniques could be separated into four purposes: versatile, arranging, organizing, improving, and strong (Holman, Devane, and Cady, 2007). Notwithstanding the reason, Holman, Devane, and Cady (2007) state that people and associations need to think about sort of framework, occasion size, span, cycle, and expert arrangement, and exceptional asset needs. Since there are numerous strategies to find out about, the paper of IIMT helped me to profoundly comprehend techniques that I thought they were intriguing. I decided to examine Appreciative Inquiry of versatile strategies, Scenario Thinking of arranging techniques, Participative Design Workshop of organizing strategies, and The Six Sigma Approach of improving strategies. In doing this task, ... ... encounters and data related with the issues. This was my first an ideal opportunity to include in fishbowl discussion and I found that it was a basic, compelling method to manufacture trust and common comprehension and to improve the relationship among individuals. Generally speaking, the investigation of Organizational Intervention and Change Implementation through perusing the book, going to the class, doing assignments, for example, IIMT and TIMPF, participating during the time spent authoritative mediations, and having a fishbowl discussion help me to be truly educated about change models, to viably work in group, and to pick up gaining from classmates’ encounters and skill. All the more critically, I have picked up ton of trust in regions where I had next to zero understanding previously. Presently, I can have a capacity to analyze an organization’s issues and actualize the fitting change techniques.

Intermediate Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Middle of the road Macroeconomics - Essay Example It happens on account of increment in import costs and fall in motivating forces to reduce expenses. Henceforth, a fixed swapping scale would profit a country to keep its expansion low and in this way advance its monetary development. As Frankel (1995, p. 40) brings up, fixed trade can be considered as a compelling fiscal strategy for guaranteeing value solidness. So also, keeping up fixed conversion scale might be a successful procedure to forestall theory in outside cash exchanges and in this way balance out the economies. It must be noticed that the swapping scale doesn't remain forever solidified under the fixed conversion standard framework. Or maybe the swapping scale is opportune and fittingly dislike in order to guarantee major harmony in a critical position of installments. Impediments of fixed trade rates Even however a fixed conversion scale might be helpful to advance assurance of future trade rates, this idea has numerous detriments. Basically, a fixed conversion standar d would cause strife with other macroeconomic destinations. Setting fixed swapping scale may diminish money related transactions’ adaptability and subsequently an economy may confront potential challenges in reacting to transitory stuns. Financial analysts opine that fixed trade rates may prompt current record irregular characteristics. Legitimate setting of fixed conversion scale would be a troublesome assignment for controllers in light of the fact that the swapping scale is well on the way to affect the monetary development of a nation. Differing trade rates raises potential difficulties to worldwide organizations occupied with global exchange. As per Jain and Ohri (n.d, p. 265), the fixed swapping scale framework is to be upheld with huge universal stores and the creator discovers it as one of the main bad marks of this framework. They proceed with that a... This exposition favors that cash rate change is one of the compromising outcomes of keeping up a drifting conversion standard system. Confirmations recommend that visit money vacillations in the worldwide budgetary market may make noteworthy issues firms occupied with global exchange. To represent, when a British firm is sending out wares to its US customer, an abrupt thankfulness in authentic would most likely make the British firm’s trades uncompetitive and thus the association may leave the business. Likewise, surprising and huge conversion scale variances may at times power a global partnership to pay greater expenses for its imports and this circumstance thus would build the firm’s weakness to chapter 11. The most contended detriment of gliding conversion scale is that it fundamentally debilitates inward value discipline and permits more prominent degree of expansion. This report makes an end that from the above conversation, obviously either fixed swapping scale framework or drifting conversion scale framework doesn't have any serious edge over the other. Every framework has its own points of interest and hindrances. Henceforth, controllers must think about their development needs while picking a swapping scale approach. For little countries and creating economies, fixed conversion standard framework is increasingly prudent as this arrangement would improve their smooth monetary turn of events. Despite what might be expected, an adaptable conversion scale framework may help created nations to advance their development in universal market.

How I Use MeisterTask to Increase My Productivity as a Freelance Writer - Focus

How I Use MeisterTask to Increase My Productivity as a Freelance Writer - Focus My Week at a Glance Self-employed freelancers wear many hats; we’re the boss, employee, accountant, bookkeeper, customer service, project manager…   the list goes on. We need a good organizational system to keep everything in check. MeisterTask is the one that works best for me, and I’m here to share how. I love being organized. There’s something about sitting at my desk and knowing exactly what needs doing, where to do it and what steps to take first that makes life so much more peaceful. Especially since it wasn’t always this way.   In 2015, I made the switch from office life to a self-employed, freelance-writing life. While I was able to stay on top of things, I quickly learned that my organizational system of scattered post-it notes and various physical lists wasn’t going to cut it anymore. What worked in an office environment didn’t translate into the freelance writing environment. This discovery led me down an organizational rabbit hole. I researched and tried project management apps and programs. For a while, I managed by using multiple different programs. But nothing really fit with my organizational style. That is, until I found MeisterTask.   MeisterTask combines the project management functions I love with to do lists, calendar syncs and so many other functions I hadn’t realized I needed. Now, I use MeisterTask literally every day and I’ve streamlined my process to increase productivity. In this article, I’m going to share with you how I do that. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask My Week at a Glance MeisterTask allows me to easily assess, at a glance, what’s going on during any given week. This means I can schedule appointments and meetings for “slow” days well in advance. That being said, there is one day every week that I really reap the organizational rewards… and that is Monday.     Mondays Before MeisterTask, I used to spend a good chunk of each Monday going through various post-it notes, lists, organizational apps and project management apps to sort out the week’s work. This process took two to three hours. Now, I spend less than an hour reviewing my workload.   My Monday Morning Routine: Review the automation notifications.   Check my iCalendar. Write my week’s work into my day planner to-do list. Assess my work load per day.   Set the day’s tasks. Get to work. The fourth step ?â€" assess ?â€" is essential. After nearly three years of working with this system, I know exactly how many task cards I can complete in a day. Mondays are the day I divvy up the tasks so that no single day is overloaded… and no single day is too light on work.   Daily Every morning, I review my work load and add the day’s tasks, in order of priority, to the “My Checklist”. This gives me a quick reference throughout the day while I work, so I track my progress. Often times, my projects have multiple steps that take place over many days (sometimes weeks!), so even if I complete a task that day, the card remains to haunt me. The “My Checklist” function also allows me the supreme satisfaction of checking off a completed task, even if all I’m really doing is moving the card to the next “work on this” day.   Week’s End I review any incomplete task cards and, if they aren’t urgent, move them to Monday. Sometimes, I’ll have to work over the weekend. Luckily, this happens less and less (proof that an efficient organizational system is very good for your health… and social life). That’s what a typical organized week looks like for me. Time to dig into the nitty gritty of my MeisterTask setup. Projects Having all my projects listed on the MeisterTask dashboard means it’s easy to find specific assignments and task cards. Of course, it helps that I have organized everything in a way that makes sense to me.   Project Groups My projects are divided into four “Project Groups”: Freelance Business, Active Clients, Personal Projects, and Inactive Clients.   The Freelance Business group is where I keep my administrative and business operations projects. As it turns out, running your own at-home business requires a lot of different administrative and marketing tasks, like invoicing, social media posts, blogging, searching for new clients, keeping track of rates… and so much more. I put all these hats in this project group, so I never miss an important step. The Active Clients project group is where I keep all my, you guessed it, active clients. Each client gets their own “project”, with the appropriate sections and task cards. When a client becomes inactive, but hasn’t yet closed their contract with me, I move them to my “Inactive Clients” group (I only archive a client when they close the contract). This way I keep all the organizational structure, without cluttering up my project list.   Finally, the “Personal Projects” group is where I keep all my, well, personal projects. I really do use MeisterTask to keep chaos out of all aspects of my life … I even planned my wedding with MeisterTask!     Workflow In my experience, clients come in two types:   Those with multiple repeat projects and assignments; and   What I call “single project” clients, who have a single assignment for me at any given time.   I use the pre-set MeisterTask workflow for “single project” clients. Once assigned, the task card goes in the “Open” section. Then I move it to “In Progress” while I’m working on it. When the client approves the work, I move it to “Done” (where it’s automatically marked complete).   My workflow is a bit different for “multi-project” clients. My clients CiT and QM often have multiple types of assignments across different departments and categories. For them, I label each section with the department/category name. CiT, for example, has two different locations. Their assignments are split into three categories: location A, location B and Corporate. So, I named my sections as follows: When an assignment comes in, I create a task card with all the notes and details, including the deadline and a “steps to complete” checklist. Then I set the “due date” (aka the day I will work on the assignment). I update the card as I complete the steps, only marking it complete when the whole assignment is done.   While CiT and QM are set up much the same way, there is one workflow difference. QM, which stands for Quench Magazine, has 11 sections to CiT’s four. Among the many projects are online articles ?â€" here’s the workflow for those:   Create the task card in appropriate section. Work on project as per usual and submit.   Move task card to my “Submitted” section, where it’s automatically marked “Complete”.   Keep the card in that section, checking online for the article to appear. Archive once article is published. This workflow easily tracks when the articles are published online and ensures that none of them are left as drafts.   Admittedly, my setup isn’t so much a “workFLOW” as a “cards turn orange on the day I plan to work on them” system. It works for me, though! Plus the task cards themselves record timestamps whenever changes are made, so if I ever need to know where I stand on a project, I can just read through the notes, comments and timestamps. Checklists   I love checklists. No really. I’d make lists for everything if I could. I have a lot of different checklists ?â€" one for every recurring project I am assigned. MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature allows me to save assignment-specific lists. Since my workflow is set up in such a way that the “due date” on the card is the “day I’m going to work on the assignment”, that means that each new due date responds to a different item on my checklist.   For example, Product Reviews have five different steps:   Request sample;   Follow up; Receive sample; Write the review; and   Prepare the article in the backend.   There is no way I can complete all of these in a single day. So I set the task card due date for the first step, then change the due date for each subsequent step.   Automations MeisterTask automations are a key time-saving function. While I have used MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature since I first signed up, I am new to automations. I’m may not be using them to their fullest potential ?â€" I discover a new one almost daily. The two I very much love are “Recurring Task” and “Add Checklist”. I have recurring tasks set to populate on Mondays, with the task cards pre-set with the due date. For example, QM has multiple weekly social media campaigns. Their task cards appear every Monday, with the due date set for later that week. I can then switch the day that I work on specific projects, based on my workload for that week.   Another automation I’ve come to appreciate is the “Set Status” automation. I use “Mark Complete” on QM’s “Submitted” section, and the “Done” section of Single Project Clients and CP.   Tasks Creating a standard or template for how you keep track of content and create task cards goes a long way to keep your productivity levels high. So, now it’s time to get to the specific “card” features and how I use them.   In my mind, there are two types of tasks: one-time tasks and recurring tasks.   One-time Tasks I create these cards the moment I receive the assignment. This allows me to record the details right away ?â€" including the due date ?â€" and add any stray thoughts I have when I’m not actively working on the project. Inspiration tends to strike at odd moments, so having the card ready means all my ideas are recorded no matter when I get them. Recurring Tasks As I mentioned above, I use the “Recurring Task” automation to make these. I did want to share how I used to manage recurring tasks before I had automations (it’s pretty basic). On the task’s checklist, I included a final step “Duplicate card”. When I completed the rest of the steps, I would then do that final step “duplicate the card”, mark the old one as complete and edit the new one to reflect the next week’s assignment. Easy peasy. Now to break down the components of a card: Assigned to: I work alone, so my name always appears here. When I was planning my wedding, I did assign some tasks to my sister, who was helping me. The only task cards that are different are non-action cards, like my Info Cards, which aren’t assigned to anyone. Notes: This is where I put all the details ie. deadline, contact details, etc. I have when I first learn about the assignment. I also add details, thoughts and ideas here as I work on it.   Checklist: I have standard checklists for repeat assignment types; they each have specific steps and loading them to the appropriate task cards is easy. Date/time: I set the date as the “work on it” day, rather than the due date. When I’m feeling especially disorganized, I will take a few minutes to set the “times” on my task cards, so that they appear in my iCalendar in a more coherent way. Usually I don’t get that specific, but sometimes it helps keep me from stressing out.   Tags: I used tags once upon a time… now I don’t. So I usually leave this empty.   Relations: When an assignment has more steps than I can manage in one task card, I divide it into parts. For example, this Guest Blog had a “Research” step, an “Outline” step, and a “Writing” step, each with “sub-steps”. I created a task card for each steps and added their “sub-steps” as checklists. Finally, I set the relations so that Research blocked Outline, which blocked Writing. This gave me a really great visual indicator of what needed to be done when I sat down to work on it.   Attachments: As someone who works alone, I don’t often have to use the attachments part of the card. That being said, I can see how useful this is for group work collaborators can easily access the documents and links this way. Comments: I use these a lot for my product reviews. When I test a product, I write my notes in the comments and then, when I write the article, I can easily copy-paste my notes into the draft.     Remember, you don’t have to set your cards up the way I have! It just has to be consistent across all your tasks. When everything appears the same way, in an easy-to-understand manner, you won’t waste time decoding your notes, or the assignment itself. You can open the task and get right to work.   Syncs Perks One benefit of being a self-employed freelance writer is the ability to work from literally anywhere with internet access. While I can manage without my organizational system ?â€" I did before! ?â€" MeisterTask’s apps mean I don’t have to. I have the mobile app on my phone and tablet, and I use the Mac app when I’m at my desk. This accessibility makes it very easier to jot down thoughts for projects as they come ?â€" so if I do have a middle-of-the-night, lightbulb moment, I don’t have to physically get up to write it down. I can just type it out on my phone, on the appropriate task, and it’ll be there for me in the morning. Due Today List There were two driving factors for my initial switch to MeisterTask way back in 2017. One was the “list by due date” function on the dashboard, where all task cards appeared in order of due date. (They introduced the “My Checklist” function later, and when they did I may or may not have squealed in excitement.) Previous project management apps I tried made me look at the task cards project by project, which meant I spent a lot of time combing through each client project page and finding the highlighted “due today” tasks.   Calendar Sync   The second driving factor for me was the Calendar sync. I have my iCal synced across all of my devices ?â€" desktop, phone, tablet ?â€" so having my tasks all appear in that app, where my personal events and family events are recorded, is … very convenient.   I do want to note that MeisterTask DOES have their own calendar function (found through the Statistics Reports link). It only appears in a web browser though, so not as convenient when you’re on a device rather than a computer ?â€" but they don’t force me to use it, which is nice. Files Attachments I have linked my MeisterTask account with Google Drive so I can attach the appropriate documents and easily find all my work. As I mentioned above, I don’t often attach files to my task cards. But when I do, I use the Google Drive integration.   Stay Organized; Be Productive It’s been almost three years since I activated my MeisterTask account. This is, by far, the longest I’ve used any single program management or organizational platform. I’m always looking for ways to be more efficient, more organized and MeisterTask allows me to do that. I do, and will continue to, recommend MeisterTask to anyone looking for an organizational app… with one piece of advice: always remember that “being organized” looks different to everyone.   My system, how I use MeisterTask, works really well for me. I hope that it has inspired you and given you some ideas of how to make the most of your MeisterTask account. If it hasn’t, that’s ok! You go out there, and find what works for you. Experiment, play around with the different functions, and make the most of the tools available, so you can live your most productive life. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask How I Use MeisterTask to Increase My Productivity as a Freelance Writer - Focus My Week at a Glance Self-employed freelancers wear many hats; we’re the boss, employee, accountant, bookkeeper, customer service, project manager…   the list goes on. We need a good organizational system to keep everything in check. MeisterTask is the one that works best for me, and I’m here to share how. I love being organized. There’s something about sitting at my desk and knowing exactly what needs doing, where to do it and what steps to take first that makes life so much more peaceful. Especially since it wasn’t always this way.   In 2015, I made the switch from office life to a self-employed, freelance-writing life. While I was able to stay on top of things, I quickly learned that my organizational system of scattered post-it notes and various physical lists wasn’t going to cut it anymore. What worked in an office environment didn’t translate into the freelance writing environment. This discovery led me down an organizational rabbit hole. I researched and tried project management apps and programs. For a while, I managed by using multiple different programs. But nothing really fit with my organizational style. That is, until I found MeisterTask.   MeisterTask combines the project management functions I love with to do lists, calendar syncs and so many other functions I hadn’t realized I needed. Now, I use MeisterTask literally every day and I’ve streamlined my process to increase productivity. In this article, I’m going to share with you how I do that. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask My Week at a Glance MeisterTask allows me to easily assess, at a glance, what’s going on during any given week. This means I can schedule appointments and meetings for “slow” days well in advance. That being said, there is one day every week that I really reap the organizational rewards… and that is Monday.     Mondays Before MeisterTask, I used to spend a good chunk of each Monday going through various post-it notes, lists, organizational apps and project management apps to sort out the week’s work. This process took two to three hours. Now, I spend less than an hour reviewing my workload.   My Monday Morning Routine: Review the automation notifications.   Check my iCalendar. Write my week’s work into my day planner to-do list. Assess my work load per day.   Set the day’s tasks. Get to work. The fourth step ?â€" assess ?â€" is essential. After nearly three years of working with this system, I know exactly how many task cards I can complete in a day. Mondays are the day I divvy up the tasks so that no single day is overloaded… and no single day is too light on work.   Daily Every morning, I review my work load and add the day’s tasks, in order of priority, to the “My Checklist”. This gives me a quick reference throughout the day while I work, so I track my progress. Often times, my projects have multiple steps that take place over many days (sometimes weeks!), so even if I complete a task that day, the card remains to haunt me. The “My Checklist” function also allows me the supreme satisfaction of checking off a completed task, even if all I’m really doing is moving the card to the next “work on this” day.   Week’s End I review any incomplete task cards and, if they aren’t urgent, move them to Monday. Sometimes, I’ll have to work over the weekend. Luckily, this happens less and less (proof that an efficient organizational system is very good for your health… and social life). That’s what a typical organized week looks like for me. Time to dig into the nitty gritty of my MeisterTask setup. Projects Having all my projects listed on the MeisterTask dashboard means it’s easy to find specific assignments and task cards. Of course, it helps that I have organized everything in a way that makes sense to me.   Project Groups My projects are divided into four “Project Groups”: Freelance Business, Active Clients, Personal Projects, and Inactive Clients.   The Freelance Business group is where I keep my administrative and business operations projects. As it turns out, running your own at-home business requires a lot of different administrative and marketing tasks, like invoicing, social media posts, blogging, searching for new clients, keeping track of rates… and so much more. I put all these hats in this project group, so I never miss an important step. The Active Clients project group is where I keep all my, you guessed it, active clients. Each client gets their own “project”, with the appropriate sections and task cards. When a client becomes inactive, but hasn’t yet closed their contract with me, I move them to my “Inactive Clients” group (I only archive a client when they close the contract). This way I keep all the organizational structure, without cluttering up my project list.   Finally, the “Personal Projects” group is where I keep all my, well, personal projects. I really do use MeisterTask to keep chaos out of all aspects of my life … I even planned my wedding with MeisterTask!     Workflow In my experience, clients come in two types:   Those with multiple repeat projects and assignments; and   What I call “single project” clients, who have a single assignment for me at any given time.   I use the pre-set MeisterTask workflow for “single project” clients. Once assigned, the task card goes in the “Open” section. Then I move it to “In Progress” while I’m working on it. When the client approves the work, I move it to “Done” (where it’s automatically marked complete).   My workflow is a bit different for “multi-project” clients. My clients CiT and QM often have multiple types of assignments across different departments and categories. For them, I label each section with the department/category name. CiT, for example, has two different locations. Their assignments are split into three categories: location A, location B and Corporate. So, I named my sections as follows: When an assignment comes in, I create a task card with all the notes and details, including the deadline and a “steps to complete” checklist. Then I set the “due date” (aka the day I will work on the assignment). I update the card as I complete the steps, only marking it complete when the whole assignment is done.   While CiT and QM are set up much the same way, there is one workflow difference. QM, which stands for Quench Magazine, has 11 sections to CiT’s four. Among the many projects are online articles ?â€" here’s the workflow for those:   Create the task card in appropriate section. Work on project as per usual and submit.   Move task card to my “Submitted” section, where it’s automatically marked “Complete”.   Keep the card in that section, checking online for the article to appear. Archive once article is published. This workflow easily tracks when the articles are published online and ensures that none of them are left as drafts.   Admittedly, my setup isn’t so much a “workFLOW” as a “cards turn orange on the day I plan to work on them” system. It works for me, though! Plus the task cards themselves record timestamps whenever changes are made, so if I ever need to know where I stand on a project, I can just read through the notes, comments and timestamps. Checklists   I love checklists. No really. I’d make lists for everything if I could. I have a lot of different checklists ?â€" one for every recurring project I am assigned. MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature allows me to save assignment-specific lists. Since my workflow is set up in such a way that the “due date” on the card is the “day I’m going to work on the assignment”, that means that each new due date responds to a different item on my checklist.   For example, Product Reviews have five different steps:   Request sample;   Follow up; Receive sample; Write the review; and   Prepare the article in the backend.   There is no way I can complete all of these in a single day. So I set the task card due date for the first step, then change the due date for each subsequent step.   Automations MeisterTask automations are a key time-saving function. While I have used MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature since I first signed up, I am new to automations. I’m may not be using them to their fullest potential ?â€" I discover a new one almost daily. The two I very much love are “Recurring Task” and “Add Checklist”. I have recurring tasks set to populate on Mondays, with the task cards pre-set with the due date. For example, QM has multiple weekly social media campaigns. Their task cards appear every Monday, with the due date set for later that week. I can then switch the day that I work on specific projects, based on my workload for that week.   Another automation I’ve come to appreciate is the “Set Status” automation. I use “Mark Complete” on QM’s “Submitted” section, and the “Done” section of Single Project Clients and CP.   Tasks Creating a standard or template for how you keep track of content and create task cards goes a long way to keep your productivity levels high. So, now it’s time to get to the specific “card” features and how I use them.   In my mind, there are two types of tasks: one-time tasks and recurring tasks.   One-time Tasks I create these cards the moment I receive the assignment. This allows me to record the details right away ?â€" including the due date ?â€" and add any stray thoughts I have when I’m not actively working on the project. Inspiration tends to strike at odd moments, so having the card ready means all my ideas are recorded no matter when I get them. Recurring Tasks As I mentioned above, I use the “Recurring Task” automation to make these. I did want to share how I used to manage recurring tasks before I had automations (it’s pretty basic). On the task’s checklist, I included a final step “Duplicate card”. When I completed the rest of the steps, I would then do that final step “duplicate the card”, mark the old one as complete and edit the new one to reflect the next week’s assignment. Easy peasy. Now to break down the components of a card: Assigned to: I work alone, so my name always appears here. When I was planning my wedding, I did assign some tasks to my sister, who was helping me. The only task cards that are different are non-action cards, like my Info Cards, which aren’t assigned to anyone. Notes: This is where I put all the details ie. deadline, contact details, etc. I have when I first learn about the assignment. I also add details, thoughts and ideas here as I work on it.   Checklist: I have standard checklists for repeat assignment types; they each have specific steps and loading them to the appropriate task cards is easy. Date/time: I set the date as the “work on it” day, rather than the due date. When I’m feeling especially disorganized, I will take a few minutes to set the “times” on my task cards, so that they appear in my iCalendar in a more coherent way. Usually I don’t get that specific, but sometimes it helps keep me from stressing out.   Tags: I used tags once upon a time… now I don’t. So I usually leave this empty.   Relations: When an assignment has more steps than I can manage in one task card, I divide it into parts. For example, this Guest Blog had a “Research” step, an “Outline” step, and a “Writing” step, each with “sub-steps”. I created a task card for each steps and added their “sub-steps” as checklists. Finally, I set the relations so that Research blocked Outline, which blocked Writing. This gave me a really great visual indicator of what needed to be done when I sat down to work on it.   Attachments: As someone who works alone, I don’t often have to use the attachments part of the card. That being said, I can see how useful this is for group work collaborators can easily access the documents and links this way. Comments: I use these a lot for my product reviews. When I test a product, I write my notes in the comments and then, when I write the article, I can easily copy-paste my notes into the draft.     Remember, you don’t have to set your cards up the way I have! It just has to be consistent across all your tasks. When everything appears the same way, in an easy-to-understand manner, you won’t waste time decoding your notes, or the assignment itself. You can open the task and get right to work.   Syncs Perks One benefit of being a self-employed freelance writer is the ability to work from literally anywhere with internet access. While I can manage without my organizational system ?â€" I did before! ?â€" MeisterTask’s apps mean I don’t have to. I have the mobile app on my phone and tablet, and I use the Mac app when I’m at my desk. This accessibility makes it very easier to jot down thoughts for projects as they come ?â€" so if I do have a middle-of-the-night, lightbulb moment, I don’t have to physically get up to write it down. I can just type it out on my phone, on the appropriate task, and it’ll be there for me in the morning. Due Today List There were two driving factors for my initial switch to MeisterTask way back in 2017. One was the “list by due date” function on the dashboard, where all task cards appeared in order of due date. (They introduced the “My Checklist” function later, and when they did I may or may not have squealed in excitement.) Previous project management apps I tried made me look at the task cards project by project, which meant I spent a lot of time combing through each client project page and finding the highlighted “due today” tasks.   Calendar Sync   The second driving factor for me was the Calendar sync. I have my iCal synced across all of my devices ?â€" desktop, phone, tablet ?â€" so having my tasks all appear in that app, where my personal events and family events are recorded, is … very convenient.   I do want to note that MeisterTask DOES have their own calendar function (found through the Statistics Reports link). It only appears in a web browser though, so not as convenient when you’re on a device rather than a computer ?â€" but they don’t force me to use it, which is nice. Files Attachments I have linked my MeisterTask account with Google Drive so I can attach the appropriate documents and easily find all my work. As I mentioned above, I don’t often attach files to my task cards. But when I do, I use the Google Drive integration.   Stay Organized; Be Productive It’s been almost three years since I activated my MeisterTask account. This is, by far, the longest I’ve used any single program management or organizational platform. I’m always looking for ways to be more efficient, more organized and MeisterTask allows me to do that. I do, and will continue to, recommend MeisterTask to anyone looking for an organizational app… with one piece of advice: always remember that “being organized” looks different to everyone.   My system, how I use MeisterTask, works really well for me. I hope that it has inspired you and given you some ideas of how to make the most of your MeisterTask account. If it hasn’t, that’s ok! You go out there, and find what works for you. Experiment, play around with the different functions, and make the most of the tools available, so you can live your most productive life. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask

Ethics in Business Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The next step in a procedural decision-making process involves the decision maker knowing his interests and skills in arriving at a rational decision. It is evident from the case that Hugo aspires to be the brand manager for the floor cleaning system. This means that he may be working to achieve his self-interests. This self-interest can be a great setback to an effective decision-making process. The intentions behind Hugo s actions are not from goodwill. Instead, they are from the self-interest which according to Kant is not right. His actions are not morally motivated. If his actions were of true moral interest, they would not be contaminated by motives of self-interest (Gavai, 2010). There is no justification as to why he is bothered by Anja s marketing plan that involves spokespersons who are physically unattractive. On the other hand, Hugo who is a marketing graduate from Oxford Brookes University is well equipped with marketing skills. This means that his decisions are not onl y from self-interest but are well thought of according to his educational background. Being skilled means that the decision-making process may, after all, be based on rational ideas and strengths which might overcome self-interests. Exploration of the options available is the next step in a decision-making process. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics in Business or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This information is in line with the company s view to financial benefits which are earned through the use of less attractive individuals to market cleaning products.

The Ideal Ruler Of Kant s Ruler - 1070 Words

The Ideal Ruler How should our ideal rulers and government behave? The question has been asked for centuries and is still asked today. In 1516, Niccolà ² Machiavelli attempted to answer this question in his work The Prince(Machiavelli 8). Centuries later a different view of an ideal ruler was proposed by an Enlightenment writer, Immanuel Kant. Although Niccolà ² Machiavelli and Immanuel Kant lived 250 years apart, both views have advantages and disadvantages in leading a country, Kant s ruler is a early model of a democratic ruler while Machiavelli s ruler was an ideal model for a absolute monarch. Immanuel Kant s view of an ideal leader is more beneficial to the European society during the Enlightenment since it reflect the characteristics of a democratic ruler. The ideal ruler Kant describes is fair, protects the freedom of man, and acts on the thoughts of his people. Insight about an ideal ruler can be gained by comparing and contrasting the views of these two great thinkers. Fairness in the treatment of his people is important to a democratic government and Immanuel Kant s described ruler. Immanuel Kant says an ideal ruler should treat a man according to their dignity (158). In contrast, Machiavelli s ideal ruler only must appear to be fair and compassionate. Machiavelli stated ruler must be Prudent in escaping the evil reputation attached to those vices (9). So a ruler only need the reputation of fairness and not the actual act itself. Fairness inShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Euripides The Suppliants 1372 Words   |  6 PagesPlato describes the grave consequences of placing the power into the one or the few in his ideal yet authoritarian state. There are many issues with Euripides’ quote. Firstly, the term ‘proper judgment’ is extremely abstract. For instance, Machiavelli and Kant would have very different ideas on what ‘proper judgment’ may be, but both are thought to be notable political philosophers. 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Casino and American Gaming Association Free Essays

Gambling is the betting of money on a random outcome. It includes bingo, lotteries, some card games, slot machines and of course many other games that are played in casinos. It is what people consider a personal choice and a form of entertainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Casino and American Gaming Association or any similar topic only for you Order Now People should not be denied an activity that they enjoy, legalizing gambling would bypass that statement; as for the regulating, addition to the age restriction, government should prevent fraudulent acts from taking place and protect the players. Gambling can create jobs and help the country’s economy; however, the economic benefits are exaggerated and jobs created are usually low paid. It creates jobs in casinos such as security guards and dealers. The jobs are not only in casinos, there are also in hotels and many tourist locations. Gambling is also often used to raise money for the states and good causes by taxing the winnings. However, George Molyneaux, coach of the Scotland schools debating team stated, â€Å"The economic benefits of gambling are exaggerated. They generally created low paid jobs for local people and it is immoral for the states to raise money by exploring stupidity and greed†. This states that jobs created by casinos and gambling are low paid and do not do any good. This statement is not true because casinos actually helped to regenerate places with unemployment, such as Atlantic City in New Jersey. According to American Gaming Association â€Å"In 2002, the commercial casino industry provided more than 350000 jobs in the United States, with wages and benefits totaling $ 11 billion. An estimated 400000 additional jobs are supported by casino industry spending†. In one year that is a lot of employment. And the paychecks aren’t that low. That is more than an elementary school teacher income which is $24,030. â€Å"In 2004, the median earnings of a casino security guard were $24,510† (collegegrad. com). Thus, really gambling helps more that it damages. Gambling is an entertainment, it is a leisure pursuit that people enjoy, but some time it can be addicting resulting in a loss of money. Gamblers know that they are likely to lose money. They still gamble because it is enjoyable. They even get excited about a possibility that they might win, even if they lose they enjoy the experience. However, George Molyneaux claims â€Å"Gambling is addictive; many people start gambling without thinking. Once they get addicted, it is too lateâ€Å". True, gambling can be addictive but adults can control themselves. After all the limiting age is 21, meaning when 21, one is considered an adult and is capable of making comprehensive and conscious choices. According to USplayers. com â€Å"Unlike Drugs, gambling is not physically addictive, it is only psychologically addictive. Treatment programs can address those who are addicted†. People are well aware of the risks of addiction and gambling and should be able to choose how to spend their money. Legalizing gambling would let people to do what they enjoy more freely and in more places. Spending 20 dollars on a 2 hours movie has the same amount of pleasures as betting 20 dollars gambling for 2 hours. One could at least win some money back in gambling. The point is that people enjoy gambling and should not be stopped from doing so, when it actually has benefits. Bottom line, legalization and regulation of gambling are beneficial to both parties: government and the gambler. Work Cited http://www.collegegrad.com/careers/servi24.shtml http://www.usaplayers.com/gambling/questions/why-online-gambling-should-be-legal-in-usa.html How to cite Casino and American Gaming Association, Essay examples

Benefits of the Acai Berry free essay sample

Benefits of the Acai Berry Robyn Roberson May 30, 2011 Gamma Alexis LeBlanc Aveda Institute Benefits of the Acai Berry The Acai berry (ah-SAH’-ee) is known around the world as a â€Å"super fruit† The Acai berry is a one inch-long purple berry; that grows high atop the 90 foot tall Acai palm tree, native to Central and South America. This highly perishable berry is related to the blueberry and cranberry; and holds more antioxidant power than the blackberry, oranges, and even red wine. The berry must be eaten or processed within 24 to 48 hours because it loses its benefits and freshness quickly. In the Special Acai Report the Acai berry is mentioned, â€Å"to have the antioxidant concentration of five times higher than that of Gingko Biloba, the popular â€Å"brain boosting† herbal supplement that is renowned for its antioxidant properties. Due to the vitality of this fruit, it is also referred to as the â€Å"Viagra of the Amazon. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of the Acai Berry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( Special Acai Report 2005, 1)† Other benefits attributed to this amazing little berry are anti-aging properties, joint flexibility, decreased susceptibility to heart related problems, lowers cholesterol, and fights depression. It is even known aide in curing cancer. Antioxidant is defined as, â€Å"a molecule capable of inhibiting the oxidation of other molecules. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that transfers electrons from a substance to an oxidizing agent. Oxidation reactions can produce free radicals. In turn, these radicals can start chain reactions. When the chain reaction occurs in a cell, it can cause damage or death of the cell. Antioxidants terminate these chain reactions by removing free radical intermediates, and inhibit other oxidation reactions. They do this by being oxidized themselves. (Wikipedia, 2011 1)† These antioxidant rich berries aide skin by reducing the effects of aging and providing better elasticity. An E-zine article stated, â€Å"Regardless of whether it is used as a topical cream or as an oral pill, the Acai berry supplements can nourish the skin and improve skin tone. We often cover our face with creams made from multiple chemicals, not all of which are beneficial to the body. Acai berry is a natural product and improves the bodys ability to heal itself by removing harmful free radicals in the body. In addition to antioxidants, Acai supplements contain phytonutrients and vitamins for proper skin regeneration. ( Drake, 2011 2). † In essence, this berry is a â€Å"fountain of youth. † Besides the ability to benefit cosmetically, other health benefits of the Acai berry have shown to lower the risk of heart disease, lower cholesterol levels with proper diet, elevate one’s mood therefore alleviating depression, and also provides a boost of energy. Perhaps the most interesting fact about the Acai berry is from a study done by the University of Florida. The study showed extracts from acai berries triggered a self-destruct response in up to 86 percent of leukemia cells tested, said Stephen Talcott, an assistant professor with University of Floridas’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. † The study also explained, â€Å"that it was not intended to show whether compounds found in acai berries could prevent leukemia in people; rather, this was onl y a model and we do not want to give anyone false hope. We are encouraged by the findings, however. Compounds that show good activity against cancer cells in a model system are most likely to have beneficial effects in our bodies. University of Florida, 2006 2, 4)† In summation, the acai berry may not fully cure cancer, but it’s benefits for the human body go beyond skin care. The acai berry may be small, but it’s benefits are worth it’s weight in gold. Acai is not a drug, so it has no side effects. Supplements containing acai may; so, as always, it is important to read labels. Health benefits, better skin, and increased energy are just a few reasons to give the Acai berry a try. It can be found whole in certain areas and in creams, juices, and even dietary supplements. Just 1 to 4 ounces every day can have such amazing benefits. Plus, nearly 8 in 10 people who purchase acai supplements and products will reorder the product, a true testament to the value of the berry. Citations Amherst. (2005). Special Acai Report . Retrieved from http://www3. amherst. edu/~dmirwin/AcaiReport. html Drake, J. A. (2011). E-zine Articles. E-zine. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles. com/? Acai-Berry-and-the-Benefits-to-Your-Skin=1948689 University of Florida. (2006). University of Florida News. Retrieved from http://news. ufl. edu/2006/01/12/berries/ Wikipedia. (2011). Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Antioxidant

Engineering Economy Essay Example

Engineering Economy Essay Engineering economy * Engineering economy is a subset of economics for application to engineering projects. * It is an economic approach in solving problems in engineering projects particularly for the assessment of projects investment. Importance of Study Engineer must take into account the monetary value in their invention as they have to position a firm to be the most profitable one * The aim is to balance the trade off between cost and performance in the most economical manner * Engineers play a major role in capital investment decisions based on their technical knowledge * To prevent a conflict between engineers and financial department Demand * An economic principle that describes a consumer’s desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service. Holding all other factors constant, the price of a good or service increases as its demand increases and vice versa. Law of Demand The lower the price of the product, the greater will be the quantity demanded by all buyers, all other things being equal (Ceteris Paribus). Businesses often spend a considerable amount of money in order to determine the amount of demand that the public has for its products and services. Incorrect estimations will either result in money left on the table if it’s underestimated or losses if it’s overestimated. Supply The different quantities of a good that producers are willing and able to supply at various prices. Equilibrium When supply and demand are equal the economy is said to be  at  equilibrium. At this point, the allocation of goods is at its most efficient because the amount of goods being supplied is exactly the same as the amount of goods being demanded. INTEREST RATE If a given amount of money is borrowed for a specified period of time (typically, one year), a certain percentage of the money is charged as interest. This percentage is called the interest rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Economy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer SIMPLE INTEREST Simple interest is defined as a fixed percentage of the principal (the amount of money borrowed), multiplied by the life of the loan. Thus, I =total amount of simple interest n =life of the loan I = interest rate P = principal EX A student deposits $1000 in a savings account that pays interest at the rate of 6% per year. How much money will the student have after one year? (b) An investor makes a loan of $5000, to be repaid in one lump sum at the end of one year. What annual interest rate corresponds to a lump-sum payment of $5425? The student will have his original $1000, plus an interest payment of 0. 06 x $1000 = $60. Thus, the student will have accumulated a total of $1060 after one year (b) The total amount of interest paid is $5425 $5000 = $425. Hence the annual interest rate is TO FIND FUTURE VALUE F = P + I = P (l + n i) EX A student borrows $3000 from his uncle in order to finish school. His uncle agrees to charge him simple interest at the rate of 5% per year. Suppose the student waits two years and then repays the entire loan. How much will he have to repay? F = $3000[1+ (2)(0. 05)] = $3330. COMPOUND INTEREST During a given interest period, the current interest is determined as a percentage of the total amount owed If there are n interest periods, we have EX A student deposits $1000 in a savings account that pays interest at the rate of 6% per year, compounded annually. If all of the money is allowed to accumulate, how much will the student have after 12 years? Compare this with the amount that would have accumulated if simple interest had been paid. INFLATION National economies frequently experience inflation, in which the cost of goods and services increases from one year to the next A = annual inflation rate (expressed as a decimal) n = number of years Ex An economy is experiencing inflation at the rate of 6% per year. An item presently costs $100. If the 6% inflation rate continues, what will be the price of this item in five years? An economy is experiencing inflation at an annual rate of 6%. If this continues, what will $100 be worth five years from now, in terms of todays dollars? INFLATION + INTEREST TAXES In most situations, the interest that is received from an investment will be subject to taxation. TAXES + INTERSET + INFLATION F = P (1 + )n EX Suppose the engineer is in the 32% tax bracket, and is likely to remain there throughout the lifetime of the certificate. If inflation continues at the rate of 6% per year, what will be the value of his investment, in terms of todays dollars, when the certificate matures? Let us assume that the engineer is able to invest the entire $10 000 in a savings certificate and that the 32% tax bracket includes all federal, state, and local taxes. Interest rate = 8 % GOOD LUCK Engineering Economy Essay Example Engineering Economy Essay Engineering economy * Engineering economy is a subset of economics for application to engineering projects. * It is an economic approach in solving problems in engineering projects particularly for the assessment of projects investment. Importance of Study Engineer must take into account the monetary value in their invention as they have to position a firm to be the most profitable one * The aim is to balance the trade off between cost and performance in the most economical manner * Engineers play a major role in capital investment decisions based on their technical knowledge * To prevent a conflict between engineers and financial department Demand * An economic principle that describes a consumer’s desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service. Holding all other factors constant, the price of a good or service increases as its demand increases and vice versa. Law of Demand The lower the price of the product, the greater will be the quantity demanded by all buyers, all other things being equal (Ceteris Paribus). Businesses often spend a considerable amount of money in order to determine the amount of demand that the public has for its products and services. Incorrect estimations will either result in money left on the table if it’s underestimated or losses if it’s overestimated. Supply The different quantities of a good that producers are willing and able to supply at various prices. Equilibrium When supply and demand are equal the economy is said to be  at  equilibrium. At this point, the allocation of goods is at its most efficient because the amount of goods being supplied is exactly the same as the amount of goods being demanded. INTEREST RATE If a given amount of money is borrowed for a specified period of time (typically, one year), a certain percentage of the money is charged as interest. This percentage is called the interest rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Economy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer SIMPLE INTEREST Simple interest is defined as a fixed percentage of the principal (the amount of money borrowed), multiplied by the life of the loan. Thus, I =total amount of simple interest n =life of the loan I = interest rate P = principal EX A student deposits $1000 in a savings account that pays interest at the rate of 6% per year. How much money will the student have after one year? (b) An investor makes a loan of $5000, to be repaid in one lump sum at the end of one year. What annual interest rate corresponds to a lump-sum payment of $5425? The student will have his original $1000, plus an interest payment of 0. 06 x $1000 = $60. Thus, the student will have accumulated a total of $1060 after one year (b) The total amount of interest paid is $5425 $5000 = $425. Hence the annual interest rate is TO FIND FUTURE VALUE F = P + I = P (l + n i) EX A student borrows $3000 from his uncle in order to finish school. His uncle agrees to charge him simple interest at the rate of 5% per year. Suppose the student waits two years and then repays the entire loan. How much will he have to repay? F = $3000[1+ (2)(0. 05)] = $3330. COMPOUND INTEREST During a given interest period, the current interest is determined as a percentage of the total amount owed If there are n interest periods, we have EX A student deposits $1000 in a savings account that pays interest at the rate of 6% per year, compounded annually. If all of the money is allowed to accumulate, how much will the student have after 12 years? Compare this with the amount that would have accumulated if simple interest had been paid. INFLATION National economies frequently experience inflation, in which the cost of goods and services increases from one year to the next A = annual inflation rate (expressed as a decimal) n = number of years Ex An economy is experiencing inflation at the rate of 6% per year. An item presently costs $100. If the 6% inflation rate continues, what will be the price of this item in five years? An economy is experiencing inflation at an annual rate of 6%. If this continues, what will $100 be worth five years from now, in terms of todays dollars? INFLATION + INTEREST TAXES In most situations, the interest that is received from an investment will be subject to taxation. TAXES + INTERSET + INFLATION F = P (1 + )n EX Suppose the engineer is in the 32% tax bracket, and is likely to remain there throughout the lifetime of the certificate. If inflation continues at the rate of 6% per year, what will be the value of his investment, in terms of todays dollars, when the certificate matures? Let us assume that the engineer is able to invest the entire $10 000 in a savings certificate and that the 32% tax bracket includes all federal, state, and local taxes. Interest rate = 8 % GOOD LUCK

Uxmal A Study of Mayan Art and Architecture essays

Uxmal A Study of Mayan Art and Architecture essays Uxmal: A Study of Mayan Art and Architecture Mayan civilization flourished in the greater Yucatan Peninsula and adjacent highlands from as early as 300 B.C. and continued until the Spanish Conquest in the sixteenth century, although its origin almost certainly reaches considerably farther in time(Gallenkamp 1985:35). Remnants of the ancient civilization can be found in the form of art and architecture. The archaeological site at the Mayan city of Uxmal has many examples of Mayan Art and architecture. The Mayan civilization had remarkable artistic and intellectual achievements in architecture, sculpture, hieroglyphic writing, astronomy and mathematics. They were also know for their farming techniques, their use of chultunes, which are cistern style reservoirs that held rain water, and their extensive trade. Uxmal means Thrice Built; it was named this way because of three clearly visible construction epochs. It is considered as one of the most beautiful Mayan cities. Located at about 80 km south of Mrida on, what is now, road 261 within the Puuc region of the northwest Yucatan. Taking advantage of the variances of the terrain, it was built with great symmetrical precision (Kowalski 1987:27). The urban center has a series of quadrangular buildings and open spaces. Given the dimensions, it is clear in its time, Uxmal had great political, social, cultural and economic impact. Its building process surely demanded an efficient organization of the labor force and the intervention of specialists such as stonecutters, brick masons, sculptors, painters and so on (Rubio 1990:89). Nonetheless, from looking at pictures, it becomes clear why the investigations have centered its attention to the architecture. The buildings at the site of Uxmal are very important to the archaeological record. Although we are learning more every day we still do not know enough about this region an...

Debate over Universal Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Debate over Universal Healthcare - Essay Example In some nations like United Kingdom and Spain, the government has highest level of involvement in providing health care to all the citizens based on the residential status where insurance coverage is not mandatory. In Britain, the National Insurance Act 1911 can be considered as the initiative taken towards the provision of universal health care. It covered the salaried employees and their family members who contributed monitorily towards the health care setups. However, it continued up to 1948 when the National Health Service was created and universal health care security was provided to all legal residents. In some other nations, the governments involve insurance agencies to operate the health schemes and the beneficiaries and their employers are asked to pay the premiums for their health care facilities. In several European nations, the efforts for establishing the universal health care systems were launched immediately after the second world war and one shouldn’t forget th e contribution made by Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 in this process. However, nations like USA didn’t implement the universal health care system (Armstrong et al., 1999; Institute of Medicine at the National Academies of Science, 2004.). Overall, the universal health care is operated in several nations, what ever the style may be, and we have to see whether it is successful in meeting the health requirement of people. If so, why not this universal health care is implemented in all other nations? This makes us to debate over the advantages and disadvantages of the universal health care system and let us analyse them one by one. Universal health care is a broad concept that has been implemented in many countries and was found to be highly useful for the benefit of the people (Conrad, 2008). The main advantage of this system is to ensure the social security to all the citizens of the country. In other words, health is a

ECO MOD 2 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ECO MOD 2 CA - Essay Example This was mainly due to the impairment charges of  £973mn related to ex-Armor Holdings business. BAE: The net operating cash flow has a mixed trend declining by 17.9% in 2008 and then growing by 9.1% in 2009. This is due to the company facing difficulties in generating net income from its operations. Upon examination of note 12 to balance sheet for the year ended 2009 it could be suggested that the machinery and other equipment recorded at historical cost of CHF677.9mn and accumulated depreciation is CHF477.7mn may not be reflective of the current market values as the depreciation amount is quite high that suggests long history of these equipments in use. Similar, reasoning could be made for other non-current assets that have a net book value of CHF53.4mn as compared to their historical value of CHF223.2mn (Sulzer 2009). Balance sheet of year ended 2009 reflects that the company has plant, rental machines and other property at historical cost of $39,596 with accumulated depreciation of $25,431. Under Note H to consolidated financial statement details of assets suggest that the company has land, building and other equipment however they are not distinguished on the basis of their remaining useful lives and no other details are provided (IBM 2009). Accumulated depreciation reflects 64% of the historical value that implies that these assets are quite old but the current values of replacement assets surely going to be higher than these values. From the note 12 it is clear that the accumulated depreciation is more than 50% for plant and machinery and aircraft. This implies that the remaining useful life of these assets is low and their net book values may not reflect the true value of these assets in their book. The depreciation method used for plant and machinery is straight line method that spreads the economic value over 3 to 5 years which means that the accumulated depreciation value implies high number of years

Tartuffe Society Moliere

Tartuffe Society Moliere The Role of Reason in Tartuffe Molià ©res Tartuffe speaks volumes about reason by highlighting it in some of the main characters, while at the same time exaggerating the lack of it in others. The period known as the Enlightenment overemphasized the importance of the ability to reason, often leaving man feeling that he alone was in control of his destiny. The play is a clever satire, which attacks religious hypocrisy, gullibility, foolishness and social problems that were all present in society during the time period in which it was written. Molià ©re uses his pen as a teaching tool to point out the folly of relying only on one path to obtain knowledge, whether that path is religion, reason, or experience, and subsequently losing sight of the truth. The play begins with Madam Pernelle cutting everyone off mid-sentence and refusing to listen to anyone, while at the same time declaring that no one in the house will pay attention for a single minute. This scene sets the tone for the foolish premise of only trusting ones own ideas and perceptions. This closed mindset prevails throughout the play. The work presents the voice of reason in the lowly maid, Dorine, the less powerful brother-in-law, Clà ©ante, and the son, Damis. These three see Tartuffe for the hypocrite that he is and try in vain to convince the others of the mans clever deceptions. Dorine openly labels Tartuffe as a fraud and a bigot. She humorously describes the pious imposter as a â€Å"man of destiny† and then adds, â€Å"Hes made for horns.† This is amusing because it insinuates that he is the Devil and not a man of God. These are bold statements for a member of her class. She is much more insightful than most of the characters, but she is repeatedly told to be quiet and is referred to by Orgon as a dunce or a dunderhead. Unfortunately, the words of reason from Dorine, Clà ©ante, and Damis have no effect on Orgons or Madame Pernelles favorable impression of Tartuffe. However, these reasonable characters provide an interesting balance between themselves and the foolishness of the other charact ers. The readers introduction to the master of the household, Orgon, begins with a ridiculous conversation where Dorine reports that Elmire has been ill during his absence. Speaking almost as if he is deeply in love, Orgon is unable to even entertain thoughts of concern for anyone except Tartuffe. Orgon and Madame Pernelle are so convinced that they are endowed with the absolute truth that they are unwilling or unable to even consider the real truth. Their eyes are blind and their ears are deaf to anything that is in direct conflict with their preconceived ideas or beliefs concerning Tartuffe. Madam Pernelles obtuseness concerning Tartuffe is dwarfed by her sons complete and total devotion to the con man. They are both easily duped and vehemently refuse to allow their minds to be changed by others, which could possibility indicate an inherited naivety and hardheadedness. Mariane is more of a neutral character. She is not without the ability to reason, but feels powerless to go against her fathers wishes. In one of the early scenes, she tells her father that she will say whatever he tells her to say. This statement demonstrates the power of her fathers control. Mariane and Valà ©re both seem rather foolish when they are first discussing the possibility of her marriage to Tartuffe. Neither is voicing what they truly feel about the situation. Molià ©re uses Marianes character to point out conflicts between the parent and the child, one struggling to gain some small amount of control and the other struggling to maintain complete control of his family. The reader is made aware of other familial control issues between the in-laws, the husband and the wife, and the father and the son. For this reason, it is even more interesting that Orgon willingly turns almost all control of everything in his life over to Tartuffe. The relationship of the characters in the play mirrors some of the control struggles and problems in society at that time, only on a smaller scale. Many of these same struggles and problems still exist today in families and society. Tartuffe had been thoroughly discussed by the other characters long before he actually made his entrance. His words and actions immediately uphold the impression previously given by those who see him for what he is. As he tries to seduce Elmire, he speaks of religious matters and the secrets of science. He blatantly states that â€Å"Heaven is not averse to compromise.† When Damis tells his father of Tartuffes betrayal, oddly enough, Tartuffe does not deny it. He actually says that he is wicked and tells Orgon to charge him with any deed and adds that he will not defend himself. Orgons irrational response is to accuse Damis of being deceitful. This scene provides proof that Orgon is totally under Tartuffes spell. He refuses to believe the awful truth about Tartuffe even when it comes directly from the mans own lips. Even after Orgon is forced to see Tartuffes true character, he is unable to convince Madame Pernelle of the evil mans deceitfulness until she sees proof of his dec eption in the form of an eviction order. It is at this point that they are both chided for their stupidity by Dorine when she appears to defend Tartuffes benevolent act of liberating them from material things that might have endangered their salvation. Metaphors, allusion, and comic devices are all powerful tools used in Tartuffe to make a statement about the existence of hypocrisy and other social ills in society at that time. The play serves as a warning against the dangers of blindly accepting anything at face value. It was not meant as an insult to the religious community. This is evidenced by the fact that in the end Tartuffe is exposed as an imposter. Common sense and a willingness to consider the perceptions of others seem to be the missing components for those characters so completely duped by Tartuffe. It is important to note that social status does not dictate reason and in this play Molià ©re gives the voice of reason to the less important characters. Many people are capable of reasoning, but not all are capable of coming to the correct conclusion. The reasoning ability of the human mind is great, but reason alone is not enough to ascertain the truth in every situation.

Analyzing Dickinson’s Poetry Essay

To analyze Dickinson’s poetry, this paper will involve the analysis of three of her works, `Safe in their Alabaster Chambers†, â€Å"I Heard a Fly Buzz-when I died†, and â€Å"The Brain-is wider than the Sky†. 1. The poems were written in the first person. Since most of her poems tackled the depressing situation of death, the speaker of the poem can in fact be a dead person. However, it seemed that ED may also be assuming an all-observing, all-seeing speaker like God. In the Brain-is wider than the sky, it even seemed that God was in fact the speaker since â€Å"the weight of God† was compared to the â€Å"brain†.   As for the poem’s audiences, it may be that the literary works were directed towards the ‘living’ – people who are not safe within alabaster chambers and who have not heard the buzzing fly as they lay on their deathbeds. 2. In the â€Å"The Brain – is wider than the sky†, there is really no definite setting, it can be likened to any moment of rationalization. In â€Å"I heard a fly buzz when I died†, the setting was in a deathbed while it was perhaps in the cemetery for the poem â€Å"Safe in the alabaster chambers†. The situation was related to dying. It may be that the speaker is already dead, or nearing his death. Nonetheless, the action in the poems remains the same – surrendering to the abyss. 3. Most of the poems had their verbs in the present tense, and in the indicative mood. The style may be to emphasize that the speaker is actually experiencing whatever situation is being imparted in the poems. Such style makes the poems more contemporary and typical, and thus engaging to read and easier to relate to despite the fact that they were written centuries ago. The syntax may also indicate that the poems will be eternal since the action involved is always presented as a current situation. 4. In her poems, Dickinson uses two formal patterns alternatively- tetrameter and trimeter. In every stanza, the first and third lines always have four stresses while there are only three stresses in the second and fourth lines. The rhyme schemes come in the ABCB form. 5. Dickinson uses the slant rhyme in the second and fourth lines of the first two or three stanzas to provide a sense of association and form. In the last stanza however, she then uses a true rhyme also in the last words of the second and fourth stanzas to emphasize conclusions to the proposed action. 6. In â€Å"The Brain is deeper than the sky†, the phrases â€Å"The brain is† and â€Å"The one the other will† were repeated thrice and twice, respectively, to give both indicative and comparative effects. The repetition emphasizes the subject of the poem – â€Å"the brain† – and stresses its association with other elements – the sea, the sky, and the weight of God. 7. To extensively describe the subjects of her poems, Dickinson The poem contained metaphors and personifications to describe her chosen subjects. In one poem, she likened a fly to death perhaps to stress out the repugnance of not being able to experience the simple joys of living. It is also important to note that she always compared the poem’s settings to universally recognizable elements of nature. For example, she likened the stillness of being dead to â€Å"heaves of storm†. 8. The effectiveness of Dickinson’s poems in relaying thematic obsessions may rely on the fact that she uses a mixture of images to convey the setting of her works. In `Safe in their Alabaster Chambers†, Dickinson describes the situation of the dead through their inability to be â€Å"touched by morning†, feel the sunshine, and hear the birds and the bees. She also totally equates death to â€Å"soundlessness†, darkness, and numbness. The same image associations can also be observed in â€Å"I Heard a Fly Buzz-when I died†. However, in contrast to the first poem, the latter’s scenario of soundlessness exempted the buzzing of the fly.   In â€Å"The Brain-is wider than the Sky†, visual comparisons were made with the brain and major elements of nature. 9. In most of the poems, the speaker just describes poem subjects in relation to what she sees, feels, or hears. In the process, she narrates her observations and seemingly creates an underlying story for her works. In these stories, the climactic moment is death and the resolution is one’s total submission to the darkness and numbness of losing her life. 10. Dickinson’s poems are mostly playfully dreadful as they deal with death in relation to bees, sunshine, and castles. Death was portrayed as a very awful situation of being deprived of the small things which make living simply a pleasant experience. Although not portrayed as something gruesome, the description of a death as a natural and inevitable experience adds dread to poem’s tone.

Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay

Mercy is compassionate treatment, while justice is the administration of law. Justice may not necessary include mercy. Mercy is natural. Portia says that the â€Å"quality of mercy is not strained†, it is not a forced effort but something that one already possesses. Mercy cannot be forced by anyone; it is something that one must come up within himself. Like how â€Å"gentle rain† cannot be created artificially, it is sincere. Mercy also benefits the merciful. Portia says that â€Å"earth power doth then show likest God’s when mercy seasons justice†, implying that man can only become like God when he is merciful. Mercy is something that is powerful. Portia says, â€Å"scepter[s] shows the force of temporal power†¦but mercy is above this sceptered sway†, symbolizing that mercy is more powerful than mere symbols of earthly power, i.e. the crown and the scepter. Mercy is forgiving. Portia points out that God is merciful, and forgives us for our sins, and â€Å"in the course of justice none of us should see salvation†. Only with the mercy of God would they be delivered. Mercy is reciprocal, and â€Å"twice blest†, bringing good tidings to both â€Å"him that gives and him that takes†. Portia says that mercy is divine, as it â€Å"droppeth†¦from heaven† and â€Å"an attribute to God himself†. Mercy is a heavenly quality, a sacred virtue and he who has this characteristic becomes â€Å"likest God†. It is like â€Å"gentle rain from heaven†. Mercy is fair treatment to others. For example, the Duke asks Shylock to â€Å"forgive a moiety of the principal†, sympathising with Antonio as he has lost money in his wrecked investments. Justice is strict and condemning, as the place where justice is practised is  described as the â€Å"strict court of Venice†. Portia asks Shylock to â€Å"mitigate†¦thy plea†, exemplifying how justice is indeed harsh. Justice is earth-bound, dispensed and followed by Man. â€Å"No power in Venice† can alter justice, meaning that justice can be changed by heaven’s mercy. Justice is something that follows laws strictly, and is blind. Even as Shylock says, â€Å"What judgment shall I fear, doing no wrong,† he emphasizes how justice is strictly based on laws, as he has nothing to fear despite plotting against Antonio’s life as the law says he is entitled to. Justice is one-sided, and that it clearly defines a loser and winner. Shylock, who thinks that justice and mercy cannot be reconciled, decides the fate of Antonio, saying, â€Å"it is his humour†, as he has lost three thousand ducats in the deal. Justice is inflexible. As Portia states, â€Å"there is no power in Venice that can alter a decree established†, she is also hinting to Shylock that heavenly mercy is the only thing that can change justice, and it is unchangeable otherwise. Mercy is something that enhances justice, and â€Å"mercy seasons justice†. Too much mercy spoils justice, as it will thus become too lenient, but without mercy, justice is bland.

Culture Shock - 1485 Words

Daniel Dhanaraj Descriptive Essay Culture Shock: An Integration in a New Country LIBS - 7001 February 21, 2011 The word ‘CULTURE’ has been derived from the Latin word ‘CULTURA’ which means to cultivate, to grow (Harper 2010). Anthropologist Edward B. Taylor, defines culture as â€Å"That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits.† (O’Neil 2006). This is the basic premise that beliefs, morals, and customs are all based on one’s culture. In the essay, â€Å"No Place Like Home† by Neil Bissoondath, the author describes how multiculturalism creates uneasiness on different levels to immigrants in Canada. The author points that Canada’s Multicultural Act, focuses on cultural†¦show more content†¦Living in Bangalore, the food culture that I was exposed too was something I had never quite experienced before. 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